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TIP120, TIP121, TIP122 TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
Complementary power Darlington transistors
Features

Low collector-emitter saturation voltage Complementary NPN - PNP transistors
Applications
General purpose linear and switching
3 1 2
Description
The devices are manufactured in planar technology with "base island" layout and monolithic Darlington configuration. The resulting transistors show exceptional high gain performance coupled with very low saturation voltage.
TO-220
Figure 1.
Internal schematic diagrams
NPN: R1= 7 K R2= 70
PNP: R1= 16 K R2= 60
Table 1.
Device summary
Marking TIP120 TIP121 TIP122 TO-220 TIP125 TIP126 TIP127 TIP125 TIP126 TIP127 Tube Package Packaging
Order codes TIP120 TIP121 TIP122
November 2008
Rev 4
1/13
www.st.com 13
Content
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
Content
1 2 Electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 Electrical characteristics (curves) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 4 5
Test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2/13
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
Electrical ratings
1
Electrical ratings
Table 2.
Symbol
Absolute maximum rating(1)
Parameter NPN PNP TIP120 TIP125 60 60 Value TIP121 TIP126 80 80 5 5 8 0.12 65 2 -65 to 150 C Max. operating junction temperature 150 TIP122 TIP127 100 100 V V V A A A W Unit
VCBO VCEO VEBO IC ICM IB PTOT Tstg TJ
Collector-base voltage (IE = 0) Collector-emitter voltage (IB = 0) Emitter-base voltage (IC = 0) Collector current Collector peak current Base current Total dissipation at Tc 25 C Tamb 25 C Storage temperature
1. For PNP types voltage and current values are negative.
Table 3.
Symbol
Thermal data
Parameter Value 1.92 C/W 62.5 Unit
Rthj-case Thermal resistance junction-case max. Rthj-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient max.
3/13
Electrical characteristics
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
2
Electrical characteristics
(Tcase = 25 C; unless otherwise specified)
Table 4.
Symbol
Electrical characteristics(1)
Parameter Collector cut-off current (IB = 0) Collector cut-off current (IB = 0) Emitter cut-off current (IC = 0) Collector-emitter sustaining voltage (IB = 0) Collector-emitter saturation voltage Base-emitter on voltage DC current gain Test conditions for TIP120/125 for TIP121/126 for TIP122/127 VCE = 30 V VCE = 40 V VCE = 50 V Min. Typ. Max. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 2 Unit mA mA mA mA mA mA mA
ICEO
ICBO
for TIP120/125 VCE = 60 V for TIP121/126 VCE = 80 V for TIP122/127 VCE = 100 V VEB = 5 V IC = 30 mA for TIP120/125 for TIP121/126 for TIP122/127 IC = 3 A IC = 5 A IC = 3 A IC = 0.5 A IC = 3 A IB = 12 mA IB = 20 mA VCE = 3 V VCE = 3 V 1000 VCE = 3 V 1000
IEBO
VCEO(sus)(2)
60 80 100 2 4 2.5
V V V V V V
VCE(sat)(2) VBE(on)(2) hFE(2)
1. For PNP types voltage and current values are negative. 2. Pulsed duration = 300 s, duty cycle 2%
4/13
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
Electrical characteristics
2.1
Figure 2.
Electrical characteristics (curves)
Safe operating area Figure 3. Derating curve
Figure 4.
DC current gain for NPN type
AM00696v1
Figure 5.
DC current gain for PNP type
AM00697v1
hFE
hFE
1000 Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C 100 VCE= 3 V
1000 Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C VCE= -3 V
100
10 0.01
0.1
1
Ic(A)
10 -0.01
-0.1
-1
Ic(A)
Figure 6.
Collector-emitter saturation voltage Figure 7. for NPN type
AM00698v1
Collector-emitter saturation voltage for PNP type
AM00699v1
VCE(sat) (V) hFE= 250 1.4
VCE(sat) (V) hFE= 250 -1.4
1
-1
0.6
Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C 1 Ic(A)
-0.6
Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C -1 Ic(A)
0.2 0.1
-0.2 -0.1
5/13
Electrical characteristics Figure 8.
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 Base-emitter saturation voltage for PNP type
AM03261v1
Base-emitter saturation voltage for Figure 9. NPN type
AM00700v1
VBE(sat) (V) hFE= 250 2.0
VBE(sat) (V) hFE= 250 -2.0
1.5
-1.5
1.0
Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C 1 Ic(A)
-1.0
Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C -1 Ic(A)
0.5 0.1
-0.5 -0.1
Figure 10. Base-emitter on voltage for NPN type
AM03262v1
Figure 11. Base-emitter on voltage for PNP type
AM03263v1
VBE(on) (V) VCE= 3 V 2.0
VBE(on) (V) -2.0 VCE= -3 V
1.5
-1.5
1.0
Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C 1 Ic(A)
-1.0
Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C -1 Ic(A)
0.5 0.1
-0.5 - 0.1
Figure 12. Switching time on resistive load for Figure 13. Switching time on resistive load for NPN type (on) PNP type (on)
AM03264v1 AM03265v1
t(ns)
Vcc= 30 V hFE=250 Vbeoff= - 5 V Ibon= - Iboff
t(ns)
Vcc= -30 V hFE=250 Vbeoff= 5 V -Ibon= Iboff
100
100
Delay time Rise time
Delay time Rise time
10 0
1
2
3
4
5
Ic(A)
10 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
Ic(A)
6/13
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
Electrical characteristics
Figure 14. Switching time on resistive load for Figure 15. Switching time on resistive load for NPN type (off) PNP type (off)
AM03266v1 AM03267v1
t(ns)
t(ns) Vcc= -30 V hFE=250 Vbeoff= 5 V -Ibon= Iboff Vcc= 30 V hFE=250 Vbeoff= - 5 V Ibon= - Iboff Storage time Fall time
1000
1000
Storage time Fall time
100 0
1
2
3
4
5
Ic(A)
100 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
Ic(A)
Figure 16. Capacitances for NPN type
AM03269v1
Figure 17. Capacitances for PNP type
AM03268v1
C(pF) F= 0.1 MHz
C(pF) F= 0.1 MHz
CCB 100 CEB 100 CEB
CCB
10 0.01
0.1
1
10
VR(V)
10 0.01
0.1
1
10
VR(V)
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Test circuits
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
3
Test circuits
Figure 18. Resistive load switching for NPN type
1) Fast electronic switch 2) Non-inductive resistor
Figure 19. Resistive load switching for PNP type
1) Fast electronic switch 2) Non-inductive resistor
8/13
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
Package mechanical data
4
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect . The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com
9/13
Package mechanical data
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
TO-220 mechanical data
mm Dim Min A b b1 c D D1 E e e1 F H1 J1 L L1 L20 L30 P Q 4.40 0.61 1.14 0.48 15.25 1.27 10 2.40 4.95 1.23 6.20 2.40 13 3.50 16.40 28.90 3.75 2.65 3.85 2.95 0.147 0.104 10.40 2.70 5.15 1.32 6.60 2.72 14 3.93 0.393 0.094 0.194 0.048 0.244 0.094 0.511 0.137 Typ Max 4.60 0.88 1.70 0.70 15.75 Min 0.173 0.024 0.044 0.019 0.6
inch Typ Max 0.181 0.034 0.066 0.027 0.62 0.050 0.409 0.106 0.202 0.051 0.256 0.107 0.551 0.154 0.645 1.137 0.151 0.116
10/13
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
Package mechanical data
TO-220 type E mechanical data
DIM. A b b1 c D E e e1 F H1 J1 L L1 L20 oP Q 4.98 1.17 6.10 2.52 12.70 3.20 15.21 3.73 2.59 mm. MIN. 4.47 0.70 1.17 0.31 14.60 9.96 2.54 5.08 5.18 1.37 6.80 2.82 13.80 3.96 16.77 3.94 2.89 TYP MAX. 4.67 0.91 1.37 0.53 15.70 10.36
7655923_B
11/13
Revision history
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
5
Revision history
Table 5.
Date 21-Jun-2004 25-Nov-2008
Document revision history
Revision 3 4 Inserted new Section 2.1: Electrical characteristics (curves) Changes
12/13
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
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